Winning Chess Moves: Morphy vs. Schrüfer, 1859

Last night I dreamt about attending a dinner party with Paul Morphy. At some point in my dream I asked him what he was doing here as he died a long time ago. Unfortunately, this subconscious realization jolted me awake before the chess games started. Luckily, I know a real Morphy game played under similar circumstances so my dream could inspire today’s installment of Winning Chess Moves. 

In the mid to late nineteenth century, Paul Morphy was a favorite guest among wealthy chess patrons. Imagine having  Paul come to your house and entertain your friends at the chessboard. Play through a few of his games from such occasions and it is easy to see why he was a desired guest of honor in high society. 

On March 31, 1859, Paul Morphy attended a dinner party hosted by August Ehrmann in Paris. While there, Morphy was obliged to play the German chess composer Franz Schrüfer who was a guest of Ehrmann.

The position below occurs after Franz Schrüfer (black) plays  20… Kb8. Paul Morphy (white) now has a pretty checkmating combination. Can you spot Morphy’s winning combination?


White to move and mate in 4 (Morphy vs. Schrüfer, 1859).

If you are having difficulties solving this chess puzzle, I recommend watching the video below and then giving it another go.

Published by chessmusings

Chris Torres is a nationally renowned scholastic chess coach working in the San Francisco Bay Area. His classes have attracted players of strengths ranging from rank beginners to world champions. A chess professional since 1998, Chris is widely recognized as one of the main driving forces behind the explosion in popularity and sudden rise in quality of scholastic chess in California. Chris Torres served as the President of the Torres Chess and Music Academy from 2005-2020 and currently is recognized as a correspondence chess master with the United States Chess Federation. Since 1998 Chris Torres has taught 6 individual national champions as well as led multiple school teams to win national championship titles. In addition, Chris Torres has directed and taught at 10 different schools which have been California State Champions at chess. In 2011 and 2012, several former and current students of Chris Torres have been selected to represent the United States at the World Youth Chess Championships. Mr. Torres’ hobbies include playing classical guitar and getting his students to appear on the national top 100 chess rating lists.

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